package Test::Unit::TestSuite; use strict; =head1 NAME Test::Unit::TestSuite - unit testing framework base class =cut use base 'Test::Unit::Test'; use Carp; use Test::Unit::Debug qw(debug); use Test::Unit::TestCase; use Test::Unit::Loader; use Test::Unit::Warning; =head1 SYNOPSIS package MySuite; use base qw(Test::Unit::TestSuite); sub name { 'My very own test suite' } sub include_tests { qw(MySuite1 MySuite2 MyTestCase1 ...) } This is the easiest way of building suites; there are many more. Read on ... =head1 DESCRIPTION This class provides the functionality for building test suites in several different ways. Any module can be a test suite runnable by the framework if it provides a C method which returns a C object, e.g. use Test::Unit::TestSuite; # more code here ... sub suite { my $class = shift; # Create an empty suite. my $suite = Test::Unit::TestSuite->empty_new("A Test Suite"); # Add some tests to it via $suite->add_test() here return $suite; } This is useful if you want your test suite to be contained in the module it tests, for example. Alternatively, you can have "standalone" test suites, which inherit directly from C, e.g.: package MySuite; use base qw(Test::Unit::TestSuite); sub new { my $class = shift; my $self = $class->SUPER::empty_new(); # Build your suite here return $self; } sub name { 'My very own test suite' } or if your C is going to do nothing more interesting than add tests from other suites and testcases via C, you can use the C method as shorthand: package MySuite; use base qw(Test::Unit::TestSuite); sub name { 'My very own test suite' } sub include_tests { qw(MySuite1 MySuite2 MyTestCase1 ...) } This is the easiest way of building suites. =head1 CONSTRUCTORS =head2 empty_new ([NAME]) my $suite = Test::Unit::TestSuite->empty_new('my suite name'); Creates a fresh suite with no tests. =cut sub empty_new { my $this = shift; my $classname = ref $this || $this; my $name = shift || ''; my $self = { _Tests => [], _Name => $name, }; bless $self, $classname; debug(ref($self), "::empty_new($name) called\n"); return $self; } =head2 new ([ CLASSNAME | TEST ]) If a test suite is provided as the argument, it merely returns that suite. If a test case is provided, it extracts all test case methods from the test case (see L) into a new test suite. If the class this method is being run in has an C method which returns an array of class names, it will also automatically add the tests from those classes into the newly constructed suite object. =cut sub new { my $class = shift; my $classname = shift || ''; # Avoid a warning debug("$class\::new($classname) called\n"); my $self = $class->empty_new(); if ($classname) { Test::Unit::Loader::compile_class($classname); if (eval { $classname->isa('Test::Unit::TestCase') }) { $self->{_Name} = "suite extracted from $classname"; my @testcases = Test::Unit::Loader::extract_testcases($classname); foreach my $testcase (@testcases) { $self->add_test($testcase); } } elsif (eval { $classname->can('suite') }) { return $classname->suite(); } else { my $error = "Class $classname was not a test case or test suite.\n"; #$self->add_warning($error); die $error; } } if ($self->can('include_tests')) { foreach my $test ($self->include_tests()) { $self->add_test($test); } } return $self; } =head1 METHODS =cut sub suite { my $class = shift; croak "suite() is not an instance method" if ref $class; $class->new(@_); } =head2 name() Returns the suite's human-readable name. =cut sub name { my $self = shift; croak "Override name() in subclass to set name\n" if @_; return $self->{_Name}; } =head2 names() Returns an arrayref of the names of all tests in the suite. =cut sub names { my $self = shift; my @test_list = @{$self->tests}; return [ map {$_->name} @test_list ] if @test_list; } =head2 list (SHOW_TESTCASES) Produces a human-readable indented lists of the suite and the subsuites it contains. If the first parameter is true, also lists any testcases contained in the suite and its subsuites. =cut sub list { my $self = shift; my $show_testcases = shift; my $first = ($self->name() || 'anonymous Test::Unit::TestSuite'); $first .= " - " . ref($self) unless ref($self) eq __PACKAGE__; $first .= "\n"; my @lines = ( $first ); foreach my $test (@{ $self->tests() }) { push @lines, map " $_", @{ $test->list($show_testcases) }; } return \@lines; } =head2 add_test (TEST_CLASSNAME | TEST_OBJECT) You can add a test object to a suite with this method, by passing either its classname, or the object itself as the argument. Of course, there are many ways of getting the object too ... # Get and add an existing suite. $suite->add_test('MySuite1'); # This is exactly equivalent: $suite->add_test(Test::Unit::TestSuite->new('MySuite1')); # So is this, provided MySuite1 inherits from Test::Unit::TestSuite. use MySuite1; $suite->add_test(MySuite1->new()); # Extract yet another suite by way of suite() method and add it to # $suite. use MySuite2; $suite->add_test(MySuite2->suite()); # Extract test case methods from MyModule::TestCase into a # new suite and add it to $suite. $suite->add_test(Test::Unit::TestSuite->new('MyModule::TestCase')); =cut sub add_test { my $self = shift; my ($test) = @_; debug('+ ', ref($self), "::add_test($test) called\n"); $test = Test::Unit::Loader::load_test($test) unless ref $test; croak "`$test' could not be interpreted as a Test::Unit::Test object" unless eval { $test->isa('Test::Unit::Test') }; push @{$self->tests}, $test; } sub count_test_cases { my $self = shift; my $count; $count += $_->count_test_cases for @{$self->tests}; return $count; } sub run { my $self = shift; my ($result, $runner) = @_; debug("$self\::run($result, ", $runner || 'undef', ") called\n"); $result ||= create_result(); $result->tell_listeners(start_suite => $self); $self->add_warning("No tests found in " . $self->name()) unless @{ $self->tests() }; for my $t (@{$self->tests()}) { if ($runner && $self->filter_test($runner, $t)) { debug(sprintf "+ skipping '%s'\n", $t->name()); next; } debug(sprintf "+ didn't skip '%s'\n", $t->name()); last if $result->should_stop(); $t->run($result, $runner); } $result->tell_listeners(end_suite => $self); return $result; } sub filter_test { my $self = shift; my ($runner, $test) = @_; debug(sprintf "checking whether to filter '%s'\n", $test->name); my @filter_tokens = $runner->filter(); foreach my $token (@filter_tokens) { my $filtered = $test->filter_method($token); debug(" - by token $token? ", $filtered ? 'yes' : 'no', "\n"); return 1 if $filtered; } return 0; } sub test_at { my $self = shift; my ($index) = @_; return $self->tests()->[$index]; } sub test_count { my $self = shift; return scalar @{$self->tests()}; } sub tests { my $self = shift; return $self->{_Tests}; } sub to_string { my $self = shift; return $self->name(); } sub add_warning { my $self = shift; $self->add_test(Test::Unit::Warning->new(join '', @_)); } 1; __END__ =head1 AUTHOR Copyright (c) 2000-2002, 2005 the PerlUnit Development Team (see L or the F file included in this distribution). All rights reserved. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. =head1 SEE ALSO =over 4 =item * L =item * L =item * For further examples, take a look at the framework self test collection (t::tlib::AllTests). =back =cut