# This code is adapted for Excel 2007 from:
# Spreadsheet::XLSX::Utility
#  by Kawai, Takanori (Hippo2000) 2001.2.2
# This Program is ALPHA version.
#==============================================================================
# Spreadsheet::XLSX::Utility2007;
#==============================================================================
package Spreadsheet::XLSX::Utility2007;
use strict;
use warnings;

require Exporter;
use vars qw(@ISA @EXPORT_OK);
@ISA       = qw(Exporter);
@EXPORT_OK = qw(ExcelFmt LocaltimeExcel ExcelLocaltime col2int int2col sheetRef xls2csv);
our $VERSION = '0.17';

my $sNUMEXP = '(^[+-]?\d+(\.\d+)?$)|(^[+-]?\d+\.?(\d*)[eE][+-](\d+))$';

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ExcelFmt (for Spreadsheet::XLSX::Utility2007)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub ExcelFmt {
    my ($sFmt, $iData, $i1904, $sType) = @_;
    my $sCond;
    my $sWkF = '';
    my $sRes = '';
    $sFmt = unescape_HTML($sFmt);

    #1. Get Condition
    if ($sFmt =~ /^\[([<>=][^\]]+)\](.*)$/) {
        $sCond = $1;
        $sFmt  = $2;
    }
    $sFmt =~ s/_/ /g;

    my @sFmtWk;
    my $sFmtObj;
    my $iFmtPos = 0;
    my $iDblQ   = 0;
    my $iQ      = 0;
    foreach my $sWk (split //, $sFmt) {
        if ($iDblQ or $iQ) {
            $sFmtWk[$iFmtPos] .= $sWk;
            $iDblQ = 0 if ($sWk eq '"');
            $iQ = 0;
            next;
        }

        if ($sWk eq ';') {
            $iFmtPos++;
            next;
        } elsif ($sWk eq '"') {
            $iDblQ = 1;
        } elsif ($sWk eq '!') {
            $iQ = 1;
        } elsif ($sWk eq '\\') {
            $iQ = 1;

            #            next;
        } elsif ($sWk eq '(') {    #Skip?
            next;
        } elsif ($sWk eq ')') {    #Skip?
            next;
        }
        $sFmtWk[$iFmtPos] .= $sWk;
    }

    #Get FmtString
    if (scalar(@sFmtWk) > 1) {
        if ($sCond) {
            $sFmtObj = $sFmtWk[((eval(qq/"$iData" $sCond/)) ? 0 : 1)];
        } else {
            my $iWk = ($iData =~ /$sNUMEXP/) ? $iData : 0;

            # $iData = abs($iData) if($iWk !=0);
            if (scalar(@sFmtWk) == 2) {
                $sFmtObj = $sFmtWk[(($iWk >= 0) ? 0 : 1)];
            } elsif (scalar(@sFmtWk) == 3) {
                $sFmtObj = $sFmtWk[(($iWk > 0) ? 0 : (($iWk < 0) ? 1 : 2))];
            } else {
                if ($iData =~ /$sNUMEXP/) {
                    $sFmtObj = $sFmtWk[(($iWk > 0) ? 0 : (($iWk < 0) ? 1 : 2))];
                } else {
                    $sFmtObj = $sFmtWk[3];
                }
            }
        }
    } else {
        $sFmtObj = $sFmtWk[0];
    }
    my $sColor;
    if ($sFmtObj =~ /^(\[[^hm\[\]]*\])/) {
        $sColor = $1;
        $sFmtObj = substr($sFmtObj, length($sColor));
        chop($sColor);
        $sColor = substr($sColor, 1);
    }

    #print "FMT:$sFmtObj Co:$sColor\n";

    #3.Build Data
    my $iFmtMode = 0;    #1:Number, 2:Date
    my $i        = 0;
    my $ir       = 0;
    my $sFmtWk;
    my @aRep    = ();
    my $sFmtRes = '';

    my $iFflg     = -1;
    my $iRpos     = -1;
    my $iCmmCnt   = 0;
    my $iBunFlg   = 0;
    my $iFugouFlg = 0;
    my $iPer      = 0;
    my $iAm       = 0;
    my $iSt;

    while ($i < length($sFmtObj)) {
        $iSt = $i;
        my $sWk = substr($sFmtObj, $i, 1);

        if ($sWk !~ /[#0\+\-\.\?eE\,\%]/) {
            if ($iFflg != -1) {
                push @aRep, [substr($sFmtObj, $iFflg, $i - $iFflg), $iRpos, $i - $iFflg];
                $iFflg = -1;
            }
        }

        if ($sWk eq '"') {
            $iDblQ = $iDblQ ? 0 : 1;
            $i++;
            next;
        } elsif ($sWk eq '!') {
            $iQ = 1;
            $i++;
            next;
        } elsif ($sWk eq '\\') {
            if ($iQ == 1) {
            } else {
                $iQ = 1;
                $i++;
                next;
            }
        }

        #print "WK:", ord($sWk), " $iFmtMode \n";
        #print "DEF1: $iDblQ DEF2: $iQ\n";
        if ((defined($iDblQ) and ($iDblQ)) or (defined($iQ) and ($iQ))) {
            $iQ = 0;
            if (
                ($iFmtMode != 2)
                and (  (substr($sFmtObj, $i, 2) eq "\x81\xA2")
                    || (substr($sFmtObj, $i, 2) eq "\x81\xA3")
                    || (substr($sFmtObj, $i, 2) eq "\xA2\xA4")
                    || (substr($sFmtObj, $i, 2) eq "\xA2\xA5"))
              ) {
                #print "PUSH:", unpack("H*", substr($sFmtObj, $i, 2)), "\n";
                push @aRep, [substr($sFmtObj, $i, 2), length($sFmtRes), 2];
                $iFugouFlg = 1;
                $i += 2;
            } else {
                $i++;
            }
        } elsif (
            ($sWk =~ /[#0\+\.\?eE\,\%]/)
            || (    ($iFmtMode != 2)
                and (($sWk eq '-') || ($sWk eq '(') || ($sWk eq ')')))
          ) {
            $iFmtMode = 1 unless ($iFmtMode);
            if (substr($sFmtObj, $i, 1) =~ /[#0]/) {
                if (substr($sFmtObj, $i) =~ /^([#0]+)([\.]?)([0#]*)([eE])([\+\-])([0#]+)/) {
                    push @aRep, [substr($sFmtObj, $i, length($&)), $i, length($&)];
                    $i += length($&);
                } else {
                    if ($iFflg == -1) {
                        $iFflg = $i;
                        $iRpos = length($sFmtRes);
                    }
                }
            } elsif (substr($sFmtObj, $i, 1) eq '?') {
                if ($iFflg != -1) {
                    push @aRep, [substr($sFmtObj, $iFflg, $i - $iFflg + 1), $iRpos, $i - $iFflg + 1];
                }
                $iFflg = $i;
                while ($i < length($sFmtObj)) {
                    if (substr($sFmtObj, $i, 1) eq '/') {
                        $iBunFlg = 1;
                    } elsif (substr($sFmtObj, $i, 1) eq '?') {
                        ;
                    } else {
                        if (($iBunFlg) && (substr($sFmtObj, $i, 1) =~ /[0-9]/)) {
                            ;
                        } else {
                            last;
                        }
                    }
                    $i++;
                }
                $i--;
                push @aRep, [substr($sFmtObj, $iFflg, $i - $iFflg + 1), length($sFmtRes), $i - $iFflg + 1];
                $iFflg = -1;
            } elsif (substr($sFmtObj, $i, 3) =~ /^[eE][\+\-][0#]$/) {
                if (substr($sFmtObj, $i) =~ /([eE])([\+\-])([0#]+)/) {
                    push @aRep, [substr($sFmtObj, $i, length($&)), $i, length($&)];
                    $i += length($&);
                }
                $iFflg = -1;
            } else {
                if ($iFflg != -1) {
                    push @aRep, [substr($sFmtObj, $iFflg, $i - $iFflg), $iRpos, $i - $iFflg];
                    $iFflg = -1;
                }
                if (substr($sFmtObj, $i, 1) =~ /[\+\-]/) {
                    push @aRep, [substr($sFmtObj, $i, 1), length($sFmtRes), 1];
                    $iFugouFlg = 1;
                } elsif (substr($sFmtObj, $i, 1) eq '.') {
                    push @aRep, [substr($sFmtObj, $i, 1), length($sFmtRes), 1];
                } elsif (substr($sFmtObj, $i, 1) eq ',') {
                    $iCmmCnt++;
                    push @aRep, [substr($sFmtObj, $i, 1), length($sFmtRes), 1];
                } elsif (substr($sFmtObj, $i, 1) eq '%') {
                    $iPer = 1;
                } elsif ((substr($sFmtObj, $i, 1) eq '(')
                    || (substr($sFmtObj, $i, 1) eq ')')) {
                    push @aRep, [substr($sFmtObj, $i, 1), length($sFmtRes), 1];
                    $iFugouFlg = 1;
                }
            }
            $i++;
        } elsif ($sWk =~ /[ymdhsapg]/) {
            $iFmtMode = 2 unless ($iFmtMode);
            if (substr($sFmtObj, $i, 5) =~ /am\/pm/i) {
                push @aRep, ['am/pm', length($sFmtRes), 5];
                $iAm = 1;
                $i += 5;
            } elsif (substr($sFmtObj, $i, 3) =~ /a\/p/i) {
                push @aRep, ['a/p', length($sFmtRes), 3];
                $iAm = 1;
                $i += 3;
            } elsif (substr($sFmtObj, $i, 5) eq 'mmmmm') {
                push @aRep, ['mmmmm', length($sFmtRes), 5];
                $i += 5;
            } elsif ((substr($sFmtObj, $i, 4) eq 'mmmm')
                || (substr($sFmtObj, $i, 4) eq 'dddd')
                || (substr($sFmtObj, $i, 4) eq 'yyyy')
                || (substr($sFmtObj, $i, 4) eq 'ggge')) {
                push @aRep, [substr($sFmtObj, $i, 4), length($sFmtRes), 4];
                $i += 4;
            } elsif ((substr($sFmtObj, $i, 3) eq 'mmm')
                || (substr($sFmtObj, $i, 3) eq 'yyy')) {
                push @aRep, [substr($sFmtObj, $i, 3), length($sFmtRes), 3];
                $i += 3;
            } elsif ((substr($sFmtObj, $i, 2) eq 'yy')
                || (substr($sFmtObj, $i, 2) eq 'mm')
                || (substr($sFmtObj, $i, 2) eq 'dd')
                || (substr($sFmtObj, $i, 2) eq 'hh')
                || (substr($sFmtObj, $i, 2) eq 'ss')
                || (substr($sFmtObj, $i, 2) eq 'ge')) {
                if (   (substr($sFmtObj, $i, 2) eq 'mm')
                    && ($#aRep >= 0)
                    && (($aRep[$#aRep]->[0] eq 'h') or ($aRep[$#aRep]->[0] eq 'hh'))) {
                    push @aRep, ['mm', length($sFmtRes), 2, 'min'];
                } else {
                    push @aRep, [substr($sFmtObj, $i, 2), length($sFmtRes), 2];
                }
                if ((substr($sFmtObj, $i, 2) eq 'ss') && ($#aRep > 0)) {
                    if (   ($aRep[$#aRep - 1]->[0] eq 'm')
                        || ($aRep[$#aRep - 1]->[0] eq 'mm')) {
                        push(@{$aRep[$#aRep - 1]}, 'min');
                    }
                }
                $i += 2;
            } elsif ((substr($sFmtObj, $i, 1) eq 'm')
                || (substr($sFmtObj, $i, 1) eq 'd')
                || (substr($sFmtObj, $i, 1) eq 'h')
                || (substr($sFmtObj, $i, 1) eq 's')) {
                if (   (substr($sFmtObj, $i, 1) eq 'm')
                    && ($#aRep >= 0)
                    && (($aRep[$#aRep]->[0] eq 'h') or ($aRep[$#aRep]->[0] eq 'hh'))) {
                    push @aRep, ['m', length($sFmtRes), 1, 'min'];
                } else {
                    push @aRep, [substr($sFmtObj, $i, 1), length($sFmtRes), 1];
                }
                if ((substr($sFmtObj, $i, 1) eq 's') && ($#aRep > 0)) {
                    if (   ($aRep[$#aRep - 1]->[0] eq 'm')
                        || ($aRep[$#aRep - 1]->[0] eq 'mm')) {
                        push(@{$aRep[$#aRep - 1]}, 'min');
                    }
                }
                $i += 1;
            }
        } elsif ((substr($sFmtObj, $i, 3) eq '[h]')) {
            push @aRep, ['[h]', length($sFmtRes), 3];
            $i += 3;
        } elsif ((substr($sFmtObj, $i, 4) eq '[mm]')) {
            push @aRep, ['[mm]', length($sFmtRes), 4];
            $i += 4;
        } elsif ($sWk eq '@') {
            push @aRep, ['@', length($sFmtRes), 1];
            $i++;
        } elsif ($sWk eq '*') {
            push @aRep, [substr($sFmtObj, $i, 1), length($sFmtRes), 1];
        } else {
            $i++;
        }
        $i++ if ($i == $iSt);    #No Format match
        $sFmtRes .= substr($sFmtObj, $iSt, $i - $iSt);
    }

    #print "FMT: $iRpos ",$sFmtRes, "\n";
    if ($iFflg != -1) {
        push @aRep, [substr($sFmtObj, $iFflg, $i - $iFflg + 1), $iRpos,, $i - $iFflg + 1];
        $iFflg = 0;
    }

    #For Date format
    $iFmtMode = 0 if (defined $sType && $sType eq 'Text');    #Not Convert Non Numeric
    if (($iFmtMode == 2) && ($iData =~ /$sNUMEXP/)) {
        my @aTime = ExcelLocaltime($iData, $i1904);
        $aTime[4]++;
        $aTime[5] += 1900;

        my @aMonL = qw (dum January February March April May June July
          August September October November December );
        my @aMonNm  = qw (dum Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec);
        my @aWeekNm = qw (Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun);
        my @aWeekL  = qw (Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday);
        my $sRep;
        for (my $iIt = $#aRep ; $iIt >= 0 ; $iIt--) {
            my $rItem = $aRep[$iIt];
            if ((scalar @$rItem) >= 4) {

                #Min
                if ($rItem->[0] eq 'mm') {
                    $sRep = sprintf("%02d", $aTime[1]);
                } else {
                    $sRep = sprintf("%d", $aTime[1]);
                }
            }

            #Year
            elsif ($rItem->[0] eq 'yyyy') {
                $sRep = sprintf('%04d', $aTime[5]);
            } elsif ($rItem->[0] eq 'yy') {
                $sRep = sprintf('%02d', $aTime[5] % 100);
            }

            #Mon
            elsif ($rItem->[0] eq 'mmmmm') {
                $sRep = substr($aMonNm[$aTime[4]], 0, 1);
            } elsif ($rItem->[0] eq 'mmmm') {
                $sRep = $aMonL[$aTime[4]];
            } elsif ($rItem->[0] eq 'mmm') {
                $sRep = $aMonNm[$aTime[4]];
            } elsif ($rItem->[0] eq 'mm') {
                $sRep = sprintf('%02d', $aTime[4]);
            } elsif ($rItem->[0] eq 'm') {
                $sRep = sprintf('%d', $aTime[4]);
            }

            #Day
            elsif ($rItem->[0] eq 'dddd') {
                $sRep = $aWeekL[$aTime[7]];
            } elsif ($rItem->[0] eq 'ddd') {
                $sRep = $aWeekNm[$aTime[7]];
            } elsif ($rItem->[0] eq 'dd') {
                $sRep = sprintf('%02d', $aTime[3]);
            } elsif ($rItem->[0] eq 'd') {
                $sRep = sprintf('%d', $aTime[3]);
            }

            #Hour
            elsif ($rItem->[0] eq 'hh') {
                if ($iAm) {
                    $sRep = sprintf('%02d', $aTime[2] % 12);
                } else {
                    $sRep = sprintf('%02d', $aTime[2]);
                }
            } elsif ($rItem->[0] eq 'h') {
                if ($iAm) {
                    $sRep = sprintf('%d', $aTime[2] % 12);
                } else {
                    $sRep = sprintf('%d', $aTime[2]);
                }
            }

            #SS
            elsif ($rItem->[0] eq 'ss') {
                $sRep = sprintf('%02d', $aTime[0]);
            } elsif ($rItem->[0] eq 'S') {
                $sRep = sprintf('%d', $aTime[0]);
            }

            #am/pm
            elsif ($rItem->[0] eq 'am/pm') {
                $sRep = ($aTime[4] > 12) ? 'pm' : 'am';
            } elsif ($rItem->[0] eq 'a/p') {
                $sRep = ($aTime[4] > 12) ? 'p' : 'a';
            } elsif ($rItem->[0] eq '.') {
                $sRep = '.';
            } elsif ($rItem->[0] =~ /^0+$/) {
                my $i0Len = length($&);

                #print "SEC:", $aTime[7], "\n";
                $sRep = substr(sprintf("%.${i0Len}f", $aTime[7] / 1000.0), 2, $i0Len);
            } elsif ($rItem->[0] eq '[h]') {
                $sRep = sprintf('%d', int($iData) * 24 + $aTime[2]);
            } elsif ($rItem->[0] eq '[mm]') {
                $sRep = sprintf('%d', (int($iData) * 24 + $aTime[2]) * 60 + $aTime[1]);
            }

            #NENGO(Japanese)
            elsif ($rItem->[0] eq 'ge') {
                $sRep = Spreadsheet::XLSX::FmtJapan::CnvNengo(1, @aTime);
            } elsif ($rItem->[0] eq 'ggge') {
                $sRep = Spreadsheet::XLSX::FmtJapan::CnvNengo(2, @aTime);
            } elsif ($rItem->[0] eq '@') {
                $sRep = $iData;
            }

            #print "REP:$sRep ",$rItem->[0], ":", $rItem->[1], ":" ,$rItem->[2], "\n";
            substr($sFmtRes, $rItem->[1], $rItem->[2]) = $sRep;
        }
    } elsif (($iFmtMode == 1) && ($iData =~ /$sNUMEXP/)) {
        if ($#aRep >= 0) {
            while ($aRep[$#aRep]->[0] eq ',') {
                $iCmmCnt--;
                substr($sFmtRes, $aRep[$#aRep]->[1], $aRep[$#aRep]->[2]) = '';
                $iData /= 1000;
                pop @aRep;
            }

            my $sNumFmt = join('', map {$_->[0]} @aRep);
            my $sNumRes;
            my $iTtl  = 0;
            my $iE    = 0;
            my $iP    = 0;
            my $iInt  = 0;
            my $iAftP = undef;
            foreach my $sItem (split //, $sNumFmt) {
                if ($sItem eq '.') {
                    $iTtl++;
                    $iP = 1;
                } elsif (($sItem eq 'E') || ($sItem eq 'e')) {
                    $iE = 1;
                } elsif ($sItem eq '0') {
                    $iTtl++;
                    $iAftP++ if ($iP);
                    $iInt = 1;
                } elsif ($sItem eq '#') {

                    #$iTtl++;
                    $iAftP++ if ($iP);
                    $iInt = 1;
                } elsif ($sItem eq '?') {

                    #$iTtl++;
                    $iAftP++ if ($iP);
                }
            }
            $iData *= 100.0 if ($iPer);
            my $iDData = ($iFugouFlg) ? abs($iData) : $iData + 0;
            if ($iBunFlg) {
                $sNumRes = sprintf("%0${iTtl}d", int($iDData));
            } else {
                if ($iP) {
                    $sNumRes = sprintf((defined($iAftP) ? "%0${iTtl}.${iAftP}f" : "%0${iTtl}f"), $iDData);
                } else {
                    $sNumRes = sprintf("%0${iTtl}.0f", $iDData);
                }
            }
            $sNumRes = AddComma($sNumRes) if ($iCmmCnt > 0);
            my $iLen  = length($sNumRes);
            my $iPPos = -1;
            my $sRep;

            for (my $iIt = $#aRep ; $iIt >= 0 ; $iIt--) {
                my $rItem = $aRep[$iIt];
                if ($rItem->[0] =~ /([#0]*)([\.]?)([0#]*)([eE])([\+\-])([0#]+)/) {
                    substr($sFmtRes, $rItem->[1], $rItem->[2]) =
                      MakeE($rItem->[0], $iData);
                } elsif ($rItem->[0] =~ /\//) {
                    substr($sFmtRes, $rItem->[1], $rItem->[2]) =
                      MakeBun($rItem->[0], $iData, $iInt);
                } elsif ($rItem->[0] eq '.') {
                    $iLen--;
                    $iPPos = $iLen;
                } elsif ($rItem->[0] eq '+') {
                    substr($sFmtRes, $rItem->[1], $rItem->[2]) =
                      ($iData > 0) ? '+' : (($iData == 0) ? '+' : '-');
                } elsif ($rItem->[0] eq '-') {
                    substr($sFmtRes, $rItem->[1], $rItem->[2]) =
                      ($iData > 0) ? '' : (($iData == 0) ? '' : '-');
                } elsif ($rItem->[0] eq '@') {
                    substr($sFmtRes, $rItem->[1], $rItem->[2]) = $iData;
                } elsif ($rItem->[0] eq '*') {
                    substr($sFmtRes, $rItem->[1], $rItem->[2]) = '';    #REMOVE
                } elsif (($rItem->[0] eq "\xA2\xA4")
                    or ($rItem->[0] eq "\xA2\xA5")
                    or ($rItem->[0] eq "\x81\xA2")
                    or ($rItem->[0] eq "\x81\xA3")) {
                    substr($sFmtRes, $rItem->[1], $rItem->[2]) = $rItem->[0];
                } elsif (($rItem->[0] eq '(') or ($rItem->[0] eq ')')) {
                    substr($sFmtRes, $rItem->[1], $rItem->[2]) = $rItem->[0];
                } else {
                    if ($iLen > 0) {
                        if ($iIt <= 0) {
                            $sRep = substr($sNumRes, 0, $iLen);
                            $iLen = 0;
                        } else {
                            my $iReal = length($rItem->[0]);
                            if ($iPPos >= 0) {
                                my $sWkF = $rItem->[0];
                                $sWkF =~ s/^#+//;
                                $iReal = length($sWkF);
                                $iReal = ($iLen <= $iReal) ? $iLen : $iReal;
                            } else {
                                $iReal = ($iLen <= $iReal) ? $iLen : $iReal;
                            }
                            $sRep = substr($sNumRes, $iLen - $iReal, $iReal);
                            $iLen -= $iReal;
                        }
                    } else {
                        $sRep = '';
                    }
                    substr($sFmtRes, $rItem->[1], $rItem->[2]) = "\x00" . $sRep;
                }
            }
            $sRep = ($iLen > 0) ? substr($sNumRes, 0, $iLen) : '';
            $sFmtRes =~ s/\x00/$sRep/;
            $sFmtRes =~ s/\x00//g;
        }
    } else {
        my $iAtMk = 0;
        for (my $iIt = $#aRep ; $iIt >= 0 ; $iIt--) {
            my $rItem = $aRep[$iIt];
            if ($rItem->[0] eq '@') {
                substr($sFmtRes, $rItem->[1], $rItem->[2]) = $iData;
                $iAtMk++;
            } else {
                substr($sFmtRes, $rItem->[1], $rItem->[2]) = '';
            }
        }
        $sFmtRes = $iData unless ($iAtMk);
    }
    return wantarray() ? ($sFmtRes, $sColor) : $sFmtRes;
}

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# AddComma (for Spreadsheet::XLSX::Utility2007)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub AddComma {
    my ($sNum) = @_;

    if ($sNum =~ /^([^\d]*)(\d\d\d\d+)(\.*.*)$/) {
        my ($sPre, $sObj, $sAft) = ($1, $2, $3);
        for (my $i = length($sObj) - 3 ; $i > 0 ; $i -= 3) {
            substr($sObj, $i, 0) = ',';
        }
        return $sPre . $sObj . $sAft;
    } else {
        return $sNum;
    }
}

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# MakeBun (for Spreadsheet::XLSX::Utility2007)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub MakeBun {
    my ($sFmt, $iData, $iFlg) = @_;
    my $iBunbo;
    my $iShou;

    #1. Init
    #print "FLG: $iFlg\n";
    if ($iFlg) {
        $iShou = $iData - int($iData);
        return '' if ($iShou == 0);
    } else {
        $iShou = $iData;
    }
    $iShou = abs($iShou);
    my $sSWk;

    #2.Calc BUNBO
    #2.1 BUNBO defined
    if ($sFmt =~ /\/(\d+)$/) {
        $iBunbo = $1;
        return sprintf("%d/%d", $iShou * $iBunbo, $iBunbo);
    } else {

        #2.2 Calc BUNBO
        $sFmt =~ /\/(\?+)$/;
        my $iKeta = length($1);
        my $iSWk  = 1;
        my $sSWk  = '';
        my $iBunsi;
        for (my $iBunbo = 2 ; $iBunbo < 10**$iKeta ; $iBunbo++) {
            $iBunsi = int($iShou * $iBunbo + 0.5);
            my $iCmp = abs($iShou - ($iBunsi / $iBunbo));
            if ($iCmp < $iSWk) {
                $iSWk = $iCmp;
                $sSWk = sprintf("%d/%d", $iBunsi, $iBunbo);
                last if ($iSWk == 0);
            }
        }
        return $sSWk;
    }
}

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# MakeE (for Spreadsheet::XLSX::Utility2007)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub MakeE {
    my ($sFmt, $iData) = @_;

    $sFmt =~ /(([#0]*)[\.]?[#0]*)([eE])([\+\-][0#]+)/;
    my ($sKari, $iKeta, $sE, $sSisu) = ($1, length($2), $3, $4);
    $iKeta = 1 if ($iKeta <= 0);

    my $iLog10 = 0;
    $iLog10 = ($iData == 0) ? 0 : (log(abs($iData)) / log(10));
    $iLog10 = (int($iLog10 / $iKeta) + ((($iLog10 - int($iLog10 / $iKeta)) < 0) ? -1 : 0)) * $iKeta;

    my $sUe = ExcelFmt($sKari, $iData * (10**($iLog10 * -1)), 0);
    my $sShita = ExcelFmt($sSisu, $iLog10, 0);
    return $sUe . $sE . $sShita;
}

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# LeapYear (for Spreadsheet::XLSX::Utility2007)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub LeapYear {
    my ($iYear) = @_;
    return 1 if ($iYear == 1900);    #Special for Excel
    return ((($iYear % 4) == 0) && (($iYear % 100) || ($iYear % 400) == 0)) ? 1 : 0;
}

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# LocaltimeExcel (for Spreadsheet::XLSX::Utility2007)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub LocaltimeExcel {
    my ($iSec, $iMin, $iHour, $iDay, $iMon, $iYear, $iMSec, $flg1904) = @_;

    #0. Init
    $iMon++;
    $iYear += 1900;

    #1. Calc Time
    my $iTime;
    $iTime = $iHour;
    $iTime *= 60;
    $iTime += $iMin;
    $iTime *= 60;
    $iTime += $iSec;
    $iTime += $iMSec / 1000.0 if (defined($iMSec));
    $iTime /= 86400.0;    #3600*24(1day in seconds)
    my $iY;
    my $iYDays;

    #2. Calc Days
    if ($flg1904) {
        $iY = 1904;
        $iTime--;         #Start from Jan 1st
        $iYDays = 366;
    } else {
        $iY     = 1900;
        $iYDays = 366;    #In Excel 1900 is leap year (That's not TRUE!)
    }
    while ($iY < $iYear) {
        $iTime += $iYDays;
        $iY++;
        $iYDays = (LeapYear($iY)) ? 366 : 365;
    }
    for (my $iM = 1 ; $iM < $iMon ; $iM++) {
        if (   $iM == 1
            || $iM == 3
            || $iM == 5
            || $iM == 7
            || $iM == 8
            || $iM == 10
            || $iM == 12) {
            $iTime += 31;
        } elsif ($iM == 4 || $iM == 6 || $iM == 9 || $iM == 11) {
            $iTime += 30;
        } elsif ($iM == 2) {
            $iTime += (LeapYear($iYear)) ? 29 : 28;
        }
    }
    $iTime += $iDay;
    return $iTime;
}

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ExcelLocaltime (for Spreadsheet::XLSX::Utility2007)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub ExcelLocaltime {
    my ($dObj, $flg1904) = @_;
    my ($iSec, $iMin, $iHour, $iDay, $iMon, $iYear, $iwDay, $iMSec);
    my ($iDt, $iTime, $iYDays);

    $iDt   = int($dObj);
    $iTime = $dObj - $iDt;

    #1. Calc Days
    if ($flg1904) {
        $iYear = 1904;
        $iDt++;    #Start from Jan 1st
        $iYDays = 366;
        $iwDay  = (($iDt + 4) % 7);
    } else {
        $iYear  = 1900;
        $iYDays = 366;                #In Excel 1900 is leap year (That's not TRUE!)
        $iwDay  = (($iDt + 6) % 7);
    }
    while ($iDt > $iYDays) {
        $iDt -= $iYDays;
        $iYear++;
        $iYDays =
          ((($iYear % 4) == 0) && (($iYear % 100) || ($iYear % 400) == 0)) ? 366 : 365;
    }
    $iYear -= 1900;
    for ($iMon = 1 ; $iMon < 12 ; $iMon++) {
        my $iMD;
        if (   $iMon == 1
            || $iMon == 3
            || $iMon == 5
            || $iMon == 7
            || $iMon == 8
            || $iMon == 10
            || $iMon == 12) {
            $iMD = 31;
        } elsif ($iMon == 4 || $iMon == 6 || $iMon == 9 || $iMon == 11) {
            $iMD = 30;
        } elsif ($iMon == 2) {
            $iMD = (($iYear % 4) == 0) ? 29 : 28;
        }
        last if ($iDt <= $iMD);
        $iDt -= $iMD;
    }

    #2. Calc Time
    $iDay = $iDt;
    $iTime += (0.0005 / 86400.0);
    $iTime *= 24.0;
    $iHour = int($iTime);
    $iTime -= $iHour;
    $iTime *= 60.0;
    $iMin = int($iTime);
    $iTime -= $iMin;
    $iTime *= 60.0;
    $iSec = int($iTime);
    $iTime -= $iSec;
    $iTime *= 1000.0;
    $iMSec = int($iTime);

    return ($iSec, $iMin, $iHour, $iDay, $iMon - 1, $iYear, $iwDay, $iMSec);
}

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# col2int (for Spreadsheet::XLSX::Utility2007)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# converts a excel row letter into an int for use in an array
sub col2int {
    my $result = 0;
    my $str    = shift;
    my $incr   = 0;

    for (my $i = length($str) ; $i > 0 ; $i--) {
        my $char = substr($str, $i - 1);
        my $curr += ord(lc($char)) - ord('a') + 1;
        $curr *= $incr if ($incr);
        $result += $curr;
        $incr   += 26;
    }

    # this is one out as we range 0..x-1 not 1..x
    $result--;

    return $result;
}

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# int2col (for Spreadsheet::XLSX::Utility2007)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
### int2col
# convert a column number into column letters
# @note this is quite a brute force coarse method
#   does not manage values over 701 (ZZ)
# @arg number, to convert
# @returns string, column name
#
sub int2col {
    my $out = "";
    my $val = shift;

    do {
        $out .= chr(($val % 26) + ord('A'));
        $val = int($val / 26) - 1;
    } while ($val >= 0);

    return reverse $out;
}

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# sheetRef (for Spreadsheet::XLSX::Utility2007)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
### sheetRef
# convert an excel letter-number address into a useful array address
# @note that also Excel uses X-Y notation, we normally use Y-X in arrays
# @args $str, excel coord eg. A2
# @returns an array - 2 elements - column, row, or undefined
#
sub sheetRef {
    my $str = shift;
    my @ret;

    $str =~ m/^(\D+)(\d+)$/;

    if ($1 && $2) {
        push(@ret, $2 - 1, col2int($1));
    }
    if ($ret[0] < 0) {
        undef @ret;
    }

    return @ret;
}

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# xls2csv (for Spreadsheet::XLSX::Utility2007)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
### xls2csv
# convert a chunk of an excel file into csv text chunk
# @args $param, sheet-colrow:colrow (1-A1:B2 or A1:B2 for sheet 1
# @args $rotate, 0 or 1 decides if output should be rotated or not
# @returns string containing a chunk of csv
#
sub xls2csv {
    my ($filename, $regions, $rotate) = @_;
    my $sheet  = 0;
    my $output = "";

    # extract any sheet number from the region string
    $regions =~ m/^(\d+)-(.*)/;

    if ($2) {
        $sheet   = $1 - 1;
        $regions = $2;
    }

    # now extract the start and end regions
    $regions =~ m/(.*):(.*)/;

    if (!$1 || !$2) {
        print STDERR "Bad Params";
        return "";
    }

    my @start = sheetRef($1);
    my @end   = sheetRef($2);
    if (!@start) {
        print STDERR "Bad coorinates - $1";
        return "";
    }
    if (!@end) {
        print STDERR "Bad coorinates - $2";
        return "";
    }

    if ($start[1] > $end[1]) {
        print STDERR "Bad COLUMN ordering\n";
        print STDERR "Start column " . int2col($start[1]);
        print STDERR " after end column " . int2col($end[1]) . "\n";
        return "";
    }
    if ($start[0] > $end[0]) {
        print STDERR "Bad ROW ordering\n";
        print STDERR "Start row " . ($start[0] + 1);
        print STDERR " after end row " . ($end[0] + 1) . "\n";
        exit;
    }

    # start the excel object now
    my $oExcel = new Spreadsheet::XLSX;
    my $oBook  = $oExcel->Parse($filename);

    # open the sheet
    my $oWkS = $oBook->{Worksheet}[$sheet];

    # now check that the region exists in the file
    # if not trucate to the possible region
    # output a warning msg
    if ($start[1] < $oWkS->{MinCol}) {
        print STDERR int2col($start[1]) . " < min col " . int2col($oWkS->{MinCol}) . " Reseting\n";
        $start[1] = $oWkS->{MinCol};
    }
    if ($end[1] > $oWkS->{MaxCol}) {
        print STDERR int2col($end[1]) . " > max col " . int2col($oWkS->{MaxCol}) . " Reseting\n";
        $end[1] = $oWkS->{MaxCol};
    }
    if ($start[0] < $oWkS->{MinRow}) {
        print STDERR "" . ($start[0] + 1) . " < min row " . ($oWkS->{MinRow} + 1) . " Reseting\n";
        $start[0] = $oWkS->{MinCol};
    }
    if ($end[0] > $oWkS->{MaxRow}) {
        print STDERR "" . ($end[0] + 1) . " > max row " . ($oWkS->{MaxRow} + 1) . " Reseting\n";
        $end[0] = $oWkS->{MaxRow};

    }

    my $x1 = $start[1];
    my $y1 = $start[0];
    my $x2 = $end[1];
    my $y2 = $end[0];

    if (!$rotate) {
        for (my $y = $y1 ; $y <= $y2 ; $y++) {
            for (my $x = $x1 ; $x <= $x2 ; $x++) {
                my $cell = $oWkS->{Cells}[$y][$x];
                $output .= $cell->Value if (defined $cell);
                $output .= "," if ($x != $x2);
            }
            $output .= "\n";
        }
    } else {
        for (my $x = $x1 ; $x <= $x2 ; $x++) {
            for (my $y = $y1 ; $y <= $y2 ; $y++) {
                my $cell = $oWkS->{Cells}[$y][$x];
                $output .= $cell->Value if (defined $cell);
                $output .= "," if ($y != $y2);
            }
            $output .= "\n";
        }
    }

    return $output;
}

sub unescape_HTML {

    my $string  = shift;
    my %options = @_;

    return $string if ($string eq '');

    $string =~ s/&quot;/"/g;
    $string =~ s/&rsquo;/'/g;
    $string =~ s/&amp;/&/g;

    return $string if $options{textarea};    # for textboxes, we leave < and > as &lt; and &gt;
                                             # so that people who enter "</textarea>" into
                                             # our text boxes can't break forms

    $string =~ s/&lt;/</g;
    $string =~ s/&gt;/>/g;

    return $string;
}

1;
__END__

=head1 NAME

Spreadsheet::XLSX::Utility2007 - Utility function for Spreadsheet::XLSX

=head1 SYNOPSIS

    use strict;
    #Declare
    use Spreadsheet::XLSX::Utility2007 qw(ExcelFmt ExcelLocaltime LocaltimeExcel);
    
    #Convert localtime ->Excel Time
    my $iBirth = LocaltimeExcel(11, 10, 12, 23, 2, 64);
                               # = 1964-3-23 12:10:11
    print $iBirth, "\n";       # 23459.5070717593
    
    #Convert Excel Time -> localtime
    my @aBirth = ExcelLocaltime($iBirth, undef);
    print join(":", @aBirth), "\n";   # 11:10:12:23:2:64:1:0
    
    #Formatting
    print ExcelFmt('yyyy-mm-dd', $iBirth), "\n"; #1964-3-23
    print ExcelFmt('m-d-yy', $iBirth), "\n";     # 3-23-64
    print ExcelFmt('#,##0', $iBirth), "\n";      # 23,460
    print ExcelFmt('#,##0.00', $iBirth), "\n";   # 23,459.51
    print ExcelFmt('"My Birthday is (m/d):" m/d', $iBirth), "\n";
                                      # My Birthday is (m/d): 3/23

=head1 DESCRIPTION

Spreadsheet::XLSX::Utility2007 exports utility functions concerned with Excel format setting. 

ExcelFmt is used by Spreadsheet::XLSX::Fmt2007.pm which is used by Spreadsheet::XLSX.

=head1 Functions

This module can export 3 functions: ExcelFmt, ExcelLocaltime and LocaltimeExcel.

=head2 ExcelFmt

$sTxt = ExcelFmt($sFmt, $iData [, $i1904]);

I<$sFmt> is a format string for Excel. I<$iData> is the target value.
If I<$flg1904> is true, this functions assumes that epoch is 1904.
I<$sTxt> is the result.

For more detail and examples, please refer sample/chkFmt.pl in this distribution.

ex.
  
=head2 ExcelLocaltime

($iSec, $iMin, $iHour, $iDay, $iMon, $iYear, $iwDay, $iMSec) = 
            ExcelLocaltime($iExTime [, $flg1904]);

I<ExcelLocaltime> converts time information in Excel format into Perl localtime format.
I<$iExTime> is a time of Excel. If I<$flg1904> is true, this functions assumes that
epoch is 1904.
I<$iSec>, I<$iMin>, I<$iHour>, I<$iDay>, I<$iMon>, I<$iYear>, I<$iwDay> are same as localtime.
I<$iMSec> means 1/1,000,000 seconds(ms).


=head2 LocaltimeExcel

I<$iExTime> = LocaltimeExcel($iSec, $iMin, $iHour, $iDay, $iMon, $iYear [,$iMSec] [,$flg1904])

I<LocaltimeExcel> converts time information in Perl localtime format into Excel format .
I<$iSec>, I<$iMin>, I<$iHour>, I<$iDay>, I<$iMon>, I<$iYear> are same as localtime.

If I<$flg1904> is true, this functions assumes that epoch is 1904.
I<$iExTime> is a time of Excel. 

=head2 col2int

I<$iInt> = col2int($sCol);

converts a excel row letter into an int for use in an array

This function was contributed by Kevin Mulholland.

=head2 int2col

I<$sCol> = int2col($iRow);

convert a column number into column letters
NOET: This is quite a brute force coarse method does not manage values over 701 (ZZ)

This function was contributed by Kevin Mulholland.

=head2 sheetRef

(I<$iRow>, I<$iCol>) = sheetRef($sStr);

convert an excel letter-number address into a useful array address
NOTE: That also Excel uses X-Y notation, we normally use Y-X in arrays
$sStr, excel coord (eg. A2).

This function was contributed by Kevin Mulholland.

=head2 xls2csv

$sCsvTxt = xls2csv($sFileName, $sRegion, $iRotate);

convert a chunk of an excel file into csv text chunk
$sRegions = "sheet-colrow:colrow" (ex. '1-A1:B2' means 'A1:B2' for sheet 1)
$iRotate  = 0 or 1 (output should be rotated or not)

This function was contributed by Kevin Mulholland.

=head1 AUTHOR

Rob Polocz rob.polocz@trackvia.com
based on work by for Spreadsheet::ParseExcel by
Kawai Takanori (Hippo2000)
used with permission

=head1 SEE ALSO

Spreadsheet::ParseExcel, Spreadsheet::WriteExcel

=head1 COPYRIGHT

This module is part of the Spreadsheet::XLSX distribution.

=cut