package Net::Twitter::Role::InflateObjects; $Net::Twitter::Role::InflateObjects::VERSION = '4.01043'; use Moose::Role; use namespace::autoclean; use Data::Visitor::Callback; use Digest::SHA; =head1 NAME Net::Twitter::Role::InflateObjects - Inflate Twitter API return values to Moose objects =head1 VERSION version 4.01043 =cut requires qw/_inflate_objects/; has _class_map => ( traits => ['Hash'], isa => 'HashRef', default => sub { {} }, handles => { set_cached_class => 'set', get_cached_class => 'get', }, ); override _inflate_objects => sub { my ($self, $datetime_parser, $obj) = @_; return unless ref $obj; my $visitor = Data::Visitor::Callback->new( hash => sub { $self->_hash_to_object($datetime_parser, $_[1]) }, ); $visitor->visit($obj); }; sub _attribute_inflator { my ($self, $datetime_parser, $name, $value) = @_; return URI->new($value) if $name =~ /url$/; return $datetime_parser->parse_datetime($value) if $name =~ /^created_at|reset_time$/; return $value; } sub _hash_to_object { my ($self, $datetime_parser, $href) = @_; my $signature = Digest::SHA::sha1_hex( join ',' => sort keys %$href ); my $class = $self->get_cached_class($signature); unless ( $class ) { $class = Moose::Meta::Class->create_anon_class; for my $name ( keys %$href ) { $class->add_attribute( $name, reader => { $name => sub { $self->_attribute_inflator($datetime_parser, $name, shift->{$name}) }, }, ); } if ( exists $href->{created_at} ) { $class->add_method(relative_created_at => sub { my $self = shift; my $delta = time - $self->created_at->epoch; return "less than a minute ago" if $delta < 60; return "about a minute ago" if $delta < 120; return int($delta / 60) . " minutes ago" if $delta < 45 * 60; return "about an hour ago" if $delta < 120 * 60; return int($delta / 3600) . " hours ago" if $delta < 24 * 60 * 60; return "1 day ago" if $delta < 48 * 60 * 60; return int($delta / (3600*24)) . " days ago"; }); } $class->make_immutable; $self->set_cached_class($signature, $class); } bless $href, $class->name; } 1; __END__ =head1 SYNOPSIS use Net::Twitter; my $nt = Net::Twitter->new(traits => [qw/InflateObjects API::Rest/]); $nt->credentials($username, $password); $r = $nt->friends_timeline; $r->[0]->user->name; # return values are objects with read accessors $r->[0]->created_at; # dates are inflated to DateTime objects $r->[0]->relative_created_at; # "6 minutes ago" =head1 DESCRIPTION This role provides inflation of HASH refs, returned by the Twitter API, into Moose objects. URLs are inflated to URI objects. Dates are inflated to DateTime objects. Objects that have a C attribute also have a C method that prints times in the same style as the Twitter web interface. All HASH members have read accessors, so $r->[0]->{user}{screen_name} Can be accessed as $r->[0]->user->screen_name =head1 CAVEATS An accessor is created for each HASH key returned by Twitter. As Twitter adds new attributes, InflateObjects will create accessors for them. However, InflateObjects will also drop accessors if Twitter drops the corresponding HASH element. So, code that relies on HASH element will fail loudly if Twitter drops support for it. (This may be a feature!) =head1 AUTHOR Marc Mims =head1 LICENSE Copyright (c) 2016 Marc Mims The Twitter API itself, and the description text used in this module is: Copyright (c) 2009 Twitter This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. =cut