/**
 * Lodash (Custom Build) <https://lodash.com/>
 * Build: `lodash modularize exports="npm" -o packages`
 * Copyright OpenJS Foundation and other contributors <https://openjsf.org/>
 * Released under MIT license <https://lodash.com/license>
 * Based on Underscore.js 1.8.3 <http://underscorejs.org/LICENSE>
 * Copyright Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud and Investigative Reporters & Editors
 */

/** Used to detect hot functions by number of calls within a span of milliseconds. */
var HOT_COUNT = 800,
    HOT_SPAN = 16;

/** Used as references for various `Number` constants. */
var INFINITY = 1 / 0,
    MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = 9007199254740991,
    MAX_INTEGER = 1.7976931348623157e+308,
    NAN = 0 / 0;

/** `Object#toString` result references. */
var asyncTag = '[object AsyncFunction]',
    funcTag = '[object Function]',
    genTag = '[object GeneratorFunction]',
    nullTag = '[object Null]',
    proxyTag = '[object Proxy]',
    symbolTag = '[object Symbol]',
    undefinedTag = '[object Undefined]';

/**
 * Used to match `RegExp`
 * [syntax characters](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-patterns).
 */
var reRegExpChar = /[\\^$.*+?()[\]{}|]/g;

/** Used to match leading whitespace. */
var reTrimStart = /^\s+/;

/** Used to match a single whitespace character. */
var reWhitespace = /\s/;

/** Used to detect bad signed hexadecimal string values. */
var reIsBadHex = /^[-+]0x[0-9a-f]+$/i;

/** Used to detect binary string values. */
var reIsBinary = /^0b[01]+$/i;

/** Used to detect host constructors (Safari). */
var reIsHostCtor = /^\[object .+?Constructor\]$/;

/** Used to detect octal string values. */
var reIsOctal = /^0o[0-7]+$/i;

/** Used to detect unsigned integer values. */
var reIsUint = /^(?:0|[1-9]\d*)$/;

/** Built-in method references without a dependency on `root`. */
var freeParseInt = parseInt;

/** Detect free variable `global` from Node.js. */
var freeGlobal = typeof global == 'object' && global && global.Object === Object && global;

/** Detect free variable `globalThis` */
const freeGlobalThis = typeof globalThis == 'object' && globalThis !== null && globalThis.Object == Object && globalThis;

/** Detect free variable `self`. */
var freeSelf = typeof self == 'object' && self && self.Object === Object && self;

/** Used as a reference to the global object. */
var root = freeGlobalThis || freeGlobal || freeSelf || Function('return this')();

/**
 * A faster alternative to `Function#apply`, this function invokes `func`
 * with the `this` binding of `thisArg` and the arguments of `args`.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Function} func The function to invoke.
 * @param {*} thisArg The `this` binding of `func`.
 * @param {Array} args The arguments to invoke `func` with.
 * @returns {*} Returns the result of `func`.
 */
function apply(func, thisArg, args) {
  switch (args.length) {
    case 0: return func.call(thisArg);
    case 1: return func.call(thisArg, args[0]);
    case 2: return func.call(thisArg, args[0], args[1]);
    case 3: return func.call(thisArg, args[0], args[1], args[2]);
  }
  return func.apply(thisArg, args);
}

/**
 * The base implementation of `_.trim`.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {string} string The string to trim.
 * @returns {string} Returns the trimmed string.
 */
function baseTrim(string) {
  return string
    ? string.slice(0, trimmedEndIndex(string) + 1).replace(reTrimStart, '')
    : string;
}

/**
 * Gets the value at `key` of `object`.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Object} [object] The object to query.
 * @param {string} key The key of the property to get.
 * @returns {*} Returns the property value.
 */
function getValue(object, key) {
  return object == null ? undefined : object[key];
}

/**
 * Used by `_.trim` and `_.trimEnd` to get the index of the last non-whitespace
 * character of `string`.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {string} string The string to inspect.
 * @returns {number} Returns the index of the last non-whitespace character.
 */
function trimmedEndIndex(string) {
  var index = string.length;

  while (index-- && reWhitespace.test(string.charAt(index))) {}
  return index;
}

/** Used for built-in method references. */
var funcProto = Function.prototype,
    objectProto = Object.prototype;

/** Used to detect overreaching core-js shims. */
var coreJsData = root['__core-js_shared__'];

/** Used to resolve the decompiled source of functions. */
var funcToString = funcProto.toString;

/** Used to check objects for own properties. */
var hasOwnProperty = objectProto.hasOwnProperty;

/** Used to detect methods masquerading as native. */
var maskSrcKey = (function() {
  var uid = /[^.]+$/.exec(coreJsData && coreJsData.keys && coreJsData.keys.IE_PROTO || '');
  return uid ? ('Symbol(src)_1.' + uid) : '';
}());

/**
 * Used to resolve the
 * [`toStringTag`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-object.prototype.tostring)
 * of values.
 */
var nativeObjectToString = objectProto.toString;

/** Used to detect if a method is native. */
var reIsNative = RegExp('^' +
  funcToString.call(hasOwnProperty).replace(reRegExpChar, '\\$&')
  .replace(/hasOwnProperty|(function).*?(?=\\\()| for .+?(?=\\\])/g, '$1.*?') + '$'
);

/** Built-in value references. */
var Symbol = root.Symbol,
    symToStringTag = Symbol ? Symbol.toStringTag : undefined;

var defineProperty = (function() {
  try {
    var func = getNative(Object, 'defineProperty');
    func({}, '', {});
    return func;
  } catch (e) {}
}());

/* Built-in method references for those with the same name as other `lodash` methods. */
var nativeMax = Math.max,
    nativeNow = Date.now;

/**
 * The base implementation of `getTag` without fallbacks for buggy environments.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {*} value The value to query.
 * @returns {string} Returns the `toStringTag`.
 */
function baseGetTag(value) {
  if (value == null) {
    return value === undefined ? undefinedTag : nullTag;
  }
  return (symToStringTag && symToStringTag in Object(value))
    ? getRawTag(value)
    : objectToString(value);
}

/**
 * The base implementation of `_.isNative` without bad shim checks.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {*} value The value to check.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a native function,
 *  else `false`.
 */
function baseIsNative(value) {
  if (!isObject(value) || isMasked(value)) {
    return false;
  }
  var pattern = isFunction(value) ? reIsNative : reIsHostCtor;
  return pattern.test(toSource(value));
}

/**
 * The base implementation of `_.nth` which doesn't coerce arguments.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Array} array The array to query.
 * @param {number} n The index of the element to return.
 * @returns {*} Returns the nth element of `array`.
 */
function baseNth(array, n) {
  var length = array.length;
  if (!length) {
    return;
  }
  n += n < 0 ? length : 0;
  return isIndex(n, length) ? array[n] : undefined;
}

/**
 * The base implementation of `_.rest` which doesn't validate or coerce arguments.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Function} func The function to apply a rest parameter to.
 * @param {number} [start=func.length-1] The start position of the rest parameter.
 * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
 */
function baseRest(func, start) {
  return setToString(overRest(func, start, identity), func + '');
}

/**
 * The base implementation of `setToString` without support for hot loop shorting.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Function} func The function to modify.
 * @param {Function} string The `toString` result.
 * @returns {Function} Returns `func`.
 */
var baseSetToString = !defineProperty ? identity : function(func, string) {
  return defineProperty(func, 'toString', {
    'configurable': true,
    'enumerable': false,
    'value': constant(string),
    'writable': true
  });
};

/**
 * Gets the native function at `key` of `object`.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Object} object The object to query.
 * @param {string} key The key of the method to get.
 * @returns {*} Returns the function if it's native, else `undefined`.
 */
function getNative(object, key) {
  var value = getValue(object, key);
  return baseIsNative(value) ? value : undefined;
}

/**
 * A specialized version of `baseGetTag` which ignores `Symbol.toStringTag` values.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {*} value The value to query.
 * @returns {string} Returns the raw `toStringTag`.
 */
function getRawTag(value) {
  var isOwn = hasOwnProperty.call(value, symToStringTag),
      tag = value[symToStringTag];

  try {
    value[symToStringTag] = undefined;
    var unmasked = true;
  } catch (e) {}

  var result = nativeObjectToString.call(value);
  if (unmasked) {
    if (isOwn) {
      value[symToStringTag] = tag;
    } else {
      delete value[symToStringTag];
    }
  }
  return result;
}

/**
 * Checks if `value` is a valid array-like index.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {*} value The value to check.
 * @param {number} [length=MAX_SAFE_INTEGER] The upper bounds of a valid index.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a valid index, else `false`.
 */
function isIndex(value, length) {
  var type = typeof value;
  length = length == null ? MAX_SAFE_INTEGER : length;

  return !!length &&
    (type == 'number' ||
      (type != 'symbol' && reIsUint.test(value))) &&
        (value > -1 && value % 1 == 0 && value < length);
}

/**
 * Checks if `func` has its source masked.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Function} func The function to check.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `func` is masked, else `false`.
 */
function isMasked(func) {
  return !!maskSrcKey && (maskSrcKey in func);
}

/**
 * Converts `value` to a string using `Object.prototype.toString`.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {*} value The value to convert.
 * @returns {string} Returns the converted string.
 */
function objectToString(value) {
  return nativeObjectToString.call(value);
}

/**
 * A specialized version of `baseRest` which transforms the rest array.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Function} func The function to apply a rest parameter to.
 * @param {number} [start=func.length-1] The start position of the rest parameter.
 * @param {Function} transform The rest array transform.
 * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
 */
function overRest(func, start, transform) {
  start = nativeMax(start === undefined ? (func.length - 1) : start, 0);
  return function() {
    var args = arguments,
        index = -1,
        length = nativeMax(args.length - start, 0),
        array = Array(length);

    while (++index < length) {
      array[index] = args[start + index];
    }
    index = -1;
    var otherArgs = Array(start + 1);
    while (++index < start) {
      otherArgs[index] = args[index];
    }
    otherArgs[start] = transform(array);
    return apply(func, this, otherArgs);
  };
}

/**
 * Sets the `toString` method of `func` to return `string`.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Function} func The function to modify.
 * @param {Function} string The `toString` result.
 * @returns {Function} Returns `func`.
 */
var setToString = shortOut(baseSetToString);

/**
 * Creates a function that'll short out and invoke `identity` instead
 * of `func` when it's called `HOT_COUNT` or more times in `HOT_SPAN`
 * milliseconds.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Function} func The function to restrict.
 * @returns {Function} Returns the new shortable function.
 */
function shortOut(func) {
  var count = 0,
      lastCalled = 0;

  return function() {
    var stamp = nativeNow(),
        remaining = HOT_SPAN - (stamp - lastCalled);

    lastCalled = stamp;
    if (remaining > 0) {
      if (++count >= HOT_COUNT) {
        return arguments[0];
      }
    } else {
      count = 0;
    }
    return func.apply(undefined, arguments);
  };
}

/**
 * Converts `func` to its source code.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Function} func The function to convert.
 * @returns {string} Returns the source code.
 */
function toSource(func) {
  if (func != null) {
    try {
      return funcToString.call(func);
    } catch (e) {}
    try {
      return (func + '');
    } catch (e) {}
  }
  return '';
}

/**
 * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Function` object.
 *
 * @static
 * @memberOf _
 * @since 0.1.0
 * @category Lang
 * @param {*} value The value to check.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a function, else `false`.
 * @example
 *
 * _.isFunction(_);
 * // => true
 *
 * _.isFunction(/abc/);
 * // => false
 */
function isFunction(value) {
  if (!isObject(value)) {
    return false;
  }
  // The use of `Object#toString` avoids issues with the `typeof` operator
  // in Safari 9 which returns 'object' for typed arrays and other constructors.
  var tag = baseGetTag(value);
  return tag == funcTag || tag == genTag || tag == asyncTag || tag == proxyTag;
}

/**
 * Checks if `value` is the
 * [language type](http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-ecmascript-language-types)
 * of `Object`. (e.g. arrays, functions, objects, regexes, `new Number(0)`, and `new String('')`)
 *
 * @static
 * @memberOf _
 * @since 0.1.0
 * @category Lang
 * @param {*} value The value to check.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an object, else `false`.
 * @example
 *
 * _.isObject({});
 * // => true
 *
 * _.isObject([1, 2, 3]);
 * // => true
 *
 * _.isObject(_.noop);
 * // => true
 *
 * _.isObject(null);
 * // => false
 */
function isObject(value) {
  var type = typeof value;
  return value != null && (type == 'object' || type == 'function');
}

/**
 * Checks if `value` is object-like. A value is object-like if it's not `null`
 * and has a `typeof` result of "object".
 *
 * @static
 * @memberOf _
 * @since 4.0.0
 * @category Lang
 * @param {*} value The value to check.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is object-like, else `false`.
 * @example
 *
 * _.isObjectLike({});
 * // => true
 *
 * _.isObjectLike([1, 2, 3]);
 * // => true
 *
 * _.isObjectLike(_.noop);
 * // => false
 *
 * _.isObjectLike(null);
 * // => false
 */
function isObjectLike(value) {
  return value != null && typeof value == 'object';
}

/**
 * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Symbol` primitive or object.
 *
 * @static
 * @memberOf _
 * @since 4.0.0
 * @category Lang
 * @param {*} value The value to check.
 * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a symbol, else `false`.
 * @example
 *
 * _.isSymbol(Symbol.iterator);
 * // => true
 *
 * _.isSymbol('abc');
 * // => false
 */
function isSymbol(value) {
  return typeof value == 'symbol' ||
    (isObjectLike(value) && baseGetTag(value) == symbolTag);
}

/**
 * Converts `value` to a finite number.
 *
 * @static
 * @memberOf _
 * @since 4.12.0
 * @category Lang
 * @param {*} value The value to convert.
 * @returns {number} Returns the converted number.
 * @example
 *
 * _.toFinite(3.2);
 * // => 3.2
 *
 * _.toFinite(Number.MIN_VALUE);
 * // => 5e-324
 *
 * _.toFinite(Infinity);
 * // => 1.7976931348623157e+308
 *
 * _.toFinite('3.2');
 * // => 3.2
 */
function toFinite(value) {
  if (!value) {
    return value === 0 ? value : 0;
  }
  value = toNumber(value);
  if (value === INFINITY || value === -INFINITY) {
    var sign = (value < 0 ? -1 : 1);
    return sign * MAX_INTEGER;
  }
  return value === value ? value : 0;
}

/**
 * Converts `value` to an integer.
 *
 * **Note:** This method is loosely based on
 * [`ToInteger`](http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-tointeger).
 *
 * @static
 * @memberOf _
 * @since 4.0.0
 * @category Lang
 * @param {*} value The value to convert.
 * @returns {number} Returns the converted integer.
 * @example
 *
 * _.toInteger(3.2);
 * // => 3
 *
 * _.toInteger(Number.MIN_VALUE);
 * // => 0
 *
 * _.toInteger(Infinity);
 * // => 1.7976931348623157e+308
 *
 * _.toInteger('3.2');
 * // => 3
 */
function toInteger(value) {
  var result = toFinite(value),
      remainder = result % 1;

  return result === result ? (remainder ? result - remainder : result) : 0;
}

/**
 * Converts `value` to a number.
 *
 * @static
 * @memberOf _
 * @since 4.0.0
 * @category Lang
 * @param {*} value The value to process.
 * @returns {number} Returns the number.
 * @example
 *
 * _.toNumber(3.2);
 * // => 3.2
 *
 * _.toNumber(Number.MIN_VALUE);
 * // => 5e-324
 *
 * _.toNumber(Infinity);
 * // => Infinity
 *
 * _.toNumber('3.2');
 * // => 3.2
 */
function toNumber(value) {
  if (typeof value == 'number') {
    return value;
  }
  if (isSymbol(value)) {
    return NAN;
  }
  if (isObject(value)) {
    var other = typeof value.valueOf == 'function' ? value.valueOf() : value;
    value = isObject(other) ? (other + '') : other;
  }
  if (typeof value != 'string') {
    return value === 0 ? value : +value;
  }
  value = baseTrim(value);
  var isBinary = reIsBinary.test(value);
  return (isBinary || reIsOctal.test(value))
    ? freeParseInt(value.slice(2), isBinary ? 2 : 8)
    : (reIsBadHex.test(value) ? NAN : +value);
}

/**
 * Creates a function that returns `value`.
 *
 * @static
 * @memberOf _
 * @since 2.4.0
 * @category Util
 * @param {*} value The value to return from the new function.
 * @returns {Function} Returns the new constant function.
 * @example
 *
 * var objects = _.times(2, _.constant({ 'a': 1 }));
 *
 * console.log(objects);
 * // => [{ 'a': 1 }, { 'a': 1 }]
 *
 * console.log(objects[0] === objects[1]);
 * // => true
 */
function constant(value) {
  return function() {
    return value;
  };
}

/**
 * This method returns the first argument it receives.
 *
 * @static
 * @since 0.1.0
 * @memberOf _
 * @category Util
 * @param {*} value Any value.
 * @returns {*} Returns `value`.
 * @example
 *
 * var object = { 'a': 1 };
 *
 * console.log(_.identity(object) === object);
 * // => true
 */
function identity(value) {
  return value;
}

/**
 * Creates a function that gets the argument at index `n`. If `n` is negative,
 * the nth argument from the end is returned.
 *
 * @static
 * @memberOf _
 * @since 4.0.0
 * @category Util
 * @param {number} [n=0] The index of the argument to return.
 * @returns {Function} Returns the new pass-thru function.
 * @example
 *
 * var func = _.nthArg(1);
 * func('a', 'b', 'c', 'd');
 * // => 'b'
 *
 * var func = _.nthArg(-2);
 * func('a', 'b', 'c', 'd');
 * // => 'c'
 */
function nthArg(n) {
  n = toInteger(n);
  return baseRest(function(args) {
    return baseNth(args, n);
  });
}

module.exports = nthArg;